
Spanish Passport “grandchild law” sees Havana consulate overwhelmed
Thousands of Cuban descendants of Spaniards flock to claim citizenship
In the seven months since it went into effect, over 165,000 Cubans have flooded the Spanish consulate in Havana to try to benefit from a law granting nationality to anyone who can prove that one of their grandparents was a Spaniard.
Referred to as the “grandchild law,” this item of the Historical Memory Law also extends to other Latin American countries such as Argentina, although the impact there has been much smaller, with only 10,000 applicants in a country of 40 million people.
For Cuba’s 11 million inhabitants, the law means a chance to travel and to start life afresh.
From December 29 of last year until July 15, 2009, the Spanish consulate received over 24,000 complete dossiers and approved 8,000 of them.
“At the rate we’re going, in two years we could see 100,000 approved cases,” said a consulate source, adding that 50,000 more people could benefit from a oneyear extension to the application deadline. That is still well below the estimated 250,000 figure that was forecast before the law went into effect.
Much of it depends on the speed at which Cuban registries
extend the various documents requested by the Spanish consulate, and so far the turnaround has been slow. For instance, applicants often have to wait five months or more for a document showing that their relative remained
Spanish or was never nationalized as Cuban.
Bureaucratic avalanche
The avalanche of requests for proof of citizenship, marital status and so on has flooded Cuban registration offices to the point that the government complained to Madrid about it earlier this year.
It is no secret that Havana authorities are not happy about the “grandchild law,” and in fact there are no Communist Party members among the applicants.
Of the applicants, only two percent are grandchildren of political exiles, while the vast majority are simply descendants of Spaniards who did not lose their nationality before having their children.
In an effort to ease the bottleneck, in April the Spanish secretary general for consular and migratory affairs, Javier Elorza, traveled to Cuba and resolved that Spain would be more flexible about certain documents and more liberal with deadlines.
Despite the bureaucratic hurdles, the economic and political conditions in Cuba seem to suggest that the Spanish nationality offered by the Historical Memory Law will continue to be a coveted prize here.


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